Clothes Vocabulary in the Subdialects of Pidhaytsi District of Ternopil Region

Abstract

The article deals with the analysis of the commonly used names of clothing, common on the territory of Pidhaytsi district of Ternopil region. The Pidhaytsi subdialects are the central integral part of the Naddnistrianshchyna dialect and to a certain extent represent the characteristic features of the subdialects of the Naddnistrianshchyna in the southwestern supradialect.

Pidhaytsi district is located in the western part of Ternopil region. The areal of Pidhaytsi district borders on Terebovlia, Buchach, Monastyrysk, Berezhany and Kozova districts of Ternopil region and Halych district of Ivano-Frankivsk region.

Nowadays many thematic groups of the Ukrainian subdialects vocabulary, as well as large communicative arrays, remain unexplored. The areals that are not sufficiently studied include Pidhaytsi subdialects. Its lexemes enrich the Ukrainian language. The lexical units of the subdialect are the names, which have the same meaning in other Ukrainian dialects, many of them are universal and normative, but at the same time they are characterized by a number of peculiar features.

Each name recorded on the territory of Pidhaytsi district has been characterized by certain parameters. Firstly, the semantics of lexeme has been determined and a list of settlements where these nominations are used, has been compiled. Secondly, the study identified their entries in the general and professional dictionaries. Thirdly, lexical-semantic parallels to Ukrainian and other languages dialects have been revealed, including the etymology of the lexeme.

The investigation has shown that names of clothing in the Ukrainian Pidhaytsi subdialects are most commonly used, and it is confirmed by lexicographic sources. For the most part, the manifestations of the analyzed sememes are also characteristic of other dialects, in which their semantics is either common to or different from the Pidhaytsi areal.

Being the most flexible element of the material culture, special household vocabulary of Pidhaytsi subdialects is in constant development. Its dynamics confirms that the process of enriching the semantic field of the names of clothing is infinite.

Key words: Pidhaytsi subdialects, lexical-semantic group, names of clothing, lexeme.

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